Monday, September 17, 2012

Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul, which one is it?

As we exit the Black Sea early this morning and make our way through the Bosporus we marvel at this great divide (or bridge?) between the East and the West. 

Istanbul Day 1

We arrive in Istanbul this morning and will spend another night on board before disembarking the Serenity for an extra two days in this city of wonders.

The sound of the muezzin call to prayer resonates and bounces from minaret to minaret; one does not need to be religious to feel the effect of this age-old practice.

Today we're on our own and early in the morning we take the Crystal shuttle to the Old Town. We spend a wondrous morning at the Topkapi Palace and are so glad to have all the time in the world to see it all; from the Harem to the royal treasure; through each room in the palace to the graceful courtyards. I love Turkish tiles, the colours, the patterns, the brilliance; I make a mental note to buy at least one beautiful tile to take home.

After Topkapi we wander around the Old Town, a street vendor cooking some mussels looks not too happy when I snap his picture as we go by. We pace ourselves as we have a full day of touring planned for tomorrow. Today is the day to take it all in, get the sights, the sounds, the feel for Istanbul.


Istanbul Day 2 - Part 1

Today we get off the ship early and with our luggage as we have a private tour lined up; Tere is joining us and our tour guide, Selcuk is waiting.  There is a slight rain falling but it fails to dampen our spirits. We drive to the Old Town and Selcuk gives us our first glimpse of the cultural, political and religious depths and differences we're about to experience.

Our schedule is flexible and we are able to navigate through the variuos sites with the determined Selcuk at the helm avoiding any lineups and able to zero in on the highlights.  First stop is the Hagia Sophia. Eternal, imposing, a dizzying blend of Islam and Christianity symbols, icons and architectural features crazily coexisting in marvellous splendour.

It's so beautiful, ancient and somehow very different from what I had imagined. First an Orthodox cathedral, then a Roman Catholic cathedra, later a Mosque and now a museum, Hagia Sophia was first dedicated in 360. You can breathe the centuries as you walk through it. It represents the quintessential Byzantine architecture and it was the largest cathedral for almost a thousand years and served as a model for many Ottoman mosques.



























Sunday, September 16, 2012

A Sea Day, en route to Istanbul

We left Odessa on the reverse course that had taken us there.  Today at sea we must make some choices; there is so much to do.  Three enrichment series lectures, all of them pique our interest:  first, "Treasures of Historic Istanbul" focusing on masterpieces of architecture and art that tell the tale of the great city, from Byzantium to modern Istanbul.  Next, "Demographic Trends and Migration Patterns and their impact on Contemporary European Society" and, finally, "The Titanic Forces of Nature - What in the World is Going On?". We end up attending all three and still manage to have lots of time for a workout, awesome meals and time by the pool reading, writing and eating ice-cream.

The weather throughout this cruise has been flawless and any time spent on deck is wonderful. The Lido guys know our preferences and are always around bringing us a drink, setting up a casual dining space on a pool deck lounger for a quick pizza snack, there is no better crew at sea than Crystal's.



Some people believe that to really get your money's worth out of a cruise you must have as many port days as possible.  To us, the beauty is in the right balance, particularly on Crystal where the luxury and pampering are best appreciated and enjoyed on lazy sea days.

Friday, September 14, 2012

Odessa - Gracious and delightful

It pains me to admit that almost three months have gone by since our Black Sea adventure came to an end. 

Being a few days behind on my blog did not seem too much of an issue as we landed back at home but, before we knew it, life had taken us for a wild ride and as the days, and then weeks went by without an opportunity to finish this tale, I began to feel bad for abandoning not just this blog but those of you who had followed it and given me an opportunity to share the wonderful places and people we had seen and met during this wonderful trip.

So here I am again, enjoying a few days off during the Christmas holidays, and for the first time since our return with the time and energy to complete the story.

Odessa

This was our last port before ending the cruise in Istanbul.  As an overnight stay, it was a welcome opportunity to enjoy all this city has to offer. Our plans for the day were simple.  An early morning run on the Promenade Deck, a late risers breakfast and a shuttle ride to the city centre for a self-guided tour.

I honestly didn't know what to expect of this city. If pressed, I would have said that Odessa brought to mind images of cold-war spy movies and of a grey industrialized city.  Nothing could have been further from it. Odessa exudes old-world charm and culture, its wide tree-lined streets offer a mix of magnificent structures in varying degrees of restoration and a multitude of restaurants and cafes.

That first day we got off the shuttle bus in across the street from Transfiguration Church. We walked into this grand church, all white and gold. Understated and  beautiful, peaceful and bright.  We spent some time walking around admiring its simplicity and marveling at this sea of white marble and restraint.


Leaving the church we tried to make sense of the street map we'd been given.  The map looked great, showing a familiar grid-like format with clear landmarks. The problem was that the names of the streets on the map did not match the names on the street signs!  The anglized names on the map looked very different in cyrillic. After a while we gave up trying to figure out exactly where we were and just let our feet take us back across town in the general direction of the port.  We took our time, meandering the streets and looking up to admire the beautiful architectural detail that abounds.





We bought some hand-made chocolates at a "Chocolate Cafe" and sat on a park bench in the City Garden admiring the grace surrounding us and marveling at the number of wedding parties that seemed to be everywhere.  We walked and walked managing to find most places of interest without ever being exactly sure of where we were or where we were going.  Finally we recognized the statue of Catherine the Great and knew we were close to Primorsky Boulevard and the Potemkin steps. Catherine stands tall in the middle of a round-about, presiding regally over her beautiful city.  At the end of one of short streets leading off the round-about we reached Primorsky Boulevard and walked along under the canopy of locust trees.  The City Hall, the Opera House and the Archeological Museum flank one end of the boulevard, Voronstov Palace flanks the other side.






Eventually we made our way down the Potemkin Steps and back to our ship. The prospect of having another day in Odessa made it easier to enjoy a leisurely afternoon on board. It's been so long that the details are a blur. Our evenings on board followed a similar pattern of a drink or two at the Avenue Saloon listening to Marci at the piano followed by an always outstanding dinner with friends, followed by a show, followed by dancing in the Palm Court. Most nights we were the only ones there but that didn't stop us from having a lot of fun on the dance floor, the Crystal sextet receiving us with big smiles and our favourite songs.

Odessa, ruled by the Ottoman Turks for over two centuries and finally lost to the Russians in the late 1700's, prospered with the Russians in power and eventually became the leading city and capital of what was called New Russia. In the early 1800's the Duc de Richelieu, who had escaped the French revolution, took up residence and was appointed Mayor of Odessa. He set about to create commerce and industry, but also culture and comforts for the community. In time the city grew to be the second biggest port in Russia.

After years of Marxism during which widespread unemployment and years of poor harvest took their toll on the city, the workers of Odessa rose up to join the budding revolution. Harsh, extreme reprisals and prosecutions resulted in almost fifteen percent of the population leaving in a terrible exodus from what was then the centre of Ukrainian and Jewish culture.  During the civil war the city was occupied by a series of armies including the French, the Bolsheviks, the Germans and Austrians, the Ukrainian nationalists and the allied forces. The city finally fell to the Red Army in 1920.  Years of misery and famine followed and then a brief period of resurgence until WWII broke out. The city was mercilessly attacked by the Germans, over a quarter of a million people, mostly Jews, were massacred or deported.  Today Odessa is a major seaport and naval base with strong, massive industries which include shipbuilding and oil refining. It is also a very popular tourist destination.








Our second day in Odessa revealed the answer to a mystery, the mystery of what seemed like dozens of bridal parties.  We learned that the official wedding registrations must all take place in City Hall; the problem is that apparently City Hall is only open for wedding registrations on Friday and Saturday. We saw scores of brides negotiating the cobblestone streets on impossibly high stiletto shoes in bright colours, grooms being tossed up in the air, elaborate bridal photo shoots. I have never seen so many weddings in such a short time.

On this day we felt more assured in our expanded exploration of the city, relying less on maps and more on instinct. We discovered many treasures and made a few purchases, mostly brightly coloured souvenirs to take back home.  Odessa is not for everyone. It is charming in its decaying splendor, the language is a daunting barrier even tough English is widely spoken in stores and restaurants, and the locals are friendly but reserved.  We loved it.




Thursday, September 13, 2012

Another day at sea is not so bad

Yesterday we had an unscheduled day at sea.  The previous night as we were sailing towards Yalta, our next scheduled destination, the captain announced that a crew member had suffered a serious accident and we were heading back to Istanbul for an emergency helicopter evacuation.  We would therefore not make it to Yalta as scheduled but would skip Sevastopol the following day and go to Yalta instead.  This resulted in an additional day at sea, most of which we spent working on reworking the tour to the village of Balaclava and the Valley of Death (site of the famous Crimean War battle inmortalized by Tennyson's poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade"). This is after all a cruise to the Black Sea and this was a very important part of it for us.

The Crystal tour desk team came through for us (and six others) and organized an even better tour out of Yalta which would take us to the Valley of Death and the Village of Balaclava but also to a most amazing former Soviet submarine base built in Balaclava during the cold war, which is now a museum.  The base was built to withstand a nuclar attack and provide shelter to thousands of members of the Soviet elite for a period of up to three months. It was so secret that during the cold war the name of Balaclava was erased from all maps of the Soviet Union. Although no submarines remain, piles of bombs, mines and torpedoes are everywhere.


Rock of Reconciliation - Valley of Death


Battlefield in the background

Monument to the Russian Soldiers

Schematic of the submarine base in Balaclava

Submarines entrance

Anti-nuclear attack doors

Arsenal

Submarine batteries

Unrestored tunnel

The Crimean mountains form an impressive background to the town of Yalta, a favoured summer place of the Russian aristocracy during the 19th century.  After the tour we went back to Yalta and had an opportunity to see the town, including Nevsky Cathedral, a precious gold-domed orthodox church.  We enjoyed a walk along the wide seaside promenade; full of music, colour and beach-goers.

We made our way through a street market where produce stalls competed for space with sidewalk petshops; we saw the plaque conmemorating Franklin D. Roosevelt's participation in the Yalta conference of 1945 - a conference that resulted in the restructuring of Europe post World War II, and we bought fresh Ukrainian pastries.  Yalta was lovely.

Produce stalls

Pets for sale

Beachside promenade

Nevsky Cathedral

Boardwalk
  
Yalta nestled against the Crimean Mountains

Tonight we head for Odessa.